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GAS STORAGE TANKS 

Gas storage tanks are containers that can hold liquids or compressed gasses. They can be used for a variety of applications, such as storing petroleum products, chemicals, and other hazardous items. Here's a summary of the main points of gas storage tanks:

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Types of Gas Storage Tanks

  1. Above-ground storage tanks: These tanks are located above ground and are often built of steel or fiberglass.

  2. Underground storage tanks are buried underground and are commonly used to store hazardous items.

  3. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks: These tanks are intended to store LNG at extremely low temperatures and are also used to store natural gas.

  4. Fixed-roof tanks: These tanks have a fixed roof and are used to hold liquids.

  5. Floating-roof tanks have a roof that rises and falls in response to the liquid level inside the tank.

 

Features of Gas Storage Tanks

  1. Gas storage tanks may be composed of steel, fiberglass, or other materials.

  2. Tank sizes range from a few hundred to thousands of gallons.

  3. Tanks may be cylindrical, rectangular, or spherical in shape.

  4. A gas storage tank's capacity varies according to its size and design.

  5. Pressure: Gas storage tanks can function at a variety of pressures, including atmospheric, low, and high.

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Applications for Gas Storage Tanks

  1. Petroleum industry: Gas storage tanks are used to store petroleum products including gasoline, diesel fuel, and crude oil.

  2. Chemical industry: Tanks are used to store chemicals and other hazardous substances.

  3. Tanks are used to store agricultural chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides.

  4. Industrial applications: Tanks are used to store compressed gases including oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.

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Safety considerations

  1. Leak detection: Regular inspections and leak detection systems are essential for avoiding leaks and spills.

  2. Corrosion protection: Tanks must be designed and built to resist corrosion and maintain their integrity.

  3. Fire protection: Fire suppression systems and fire-resistant materials are used to prevent fires and reduce damage if one occurs.

  4. Environmental considerations: Tanks must be constructed and installed such that they do not pollute the environment and meet all applicable requirements.

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